Antenna probe alakaʻi naluhe antenna kūikawā i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma nā alapine kiʻekiʻe, microwave a me nā nalu millimeter.

Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka radiation hōʻailona a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana ma muli o nā ʻano o nā waveguides. ʻO kahi waveguide kahi mea hoʻoili i hana ʻia me nā mea alakaʻi me kahi ʻano lua i loko. Hana pinepine ʻia nā antennas probe Waveguide i ka metala a aia ma ke ʻano o kahi paipu hakahaka me kahi ʻano geometric i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hiki ke wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia ke kumu hana o ka antenna probe waveguide e like me kēia mau ʻanuʻu: Hoʻoili: Ke komo ka hōʻailona electromagnetic i ka antenna probe waveguide mai ka mea hoʻoili, komo ka hōʻailona i loko o ka lua ma o ka waveguide. ʻO ke geometry a me ka nui o ka lua e hoʻoholo ai inā hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kahi hui alapine kikoʻī ma o ka waveguide. Radiation: Ke komo ka hōʻailona i loko o ka lua, launa pū ia me ke kahua uila o ka waveguide a hoʻolaha i waho ma ka wehe ʻana o ka waveguide. ʻO ke ʻano wehe a me ka nui o ka waveguide e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano radiation o ka antenna, e like me ke kuhikuhi radiation, ka mana radiation, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa: Ke komo kahi hōʻailona electromagnetic waho i ka wehe ʻana o ka waveguide probe, hoʻonāukiuki ia i kahi kahua uila i loko o ka waveguide. Hoʻouna ka waveguide i kēia hōʻailona kahua uila i kahi mea loaʻa a i ʻole ka mea ʻike no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hana ʻana. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo hana o ka antenna probe waveguide e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi mau pono, e like me ka pono o ka radiation kiʻekiʻe, ka pohō haʻahaʻa, ka hiki ke pale i ke komo ʻana, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā noi e like me ka radar, nā kamaʻilio uea ʻole, nā kamaʻilio ukali, nā umu microwave, a me nā ʻāpana antenna e hoʻokō i nā pono hoʻoili a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona alapine kiʻekiʻe, microwave, a me ka nalu millimeter.